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Cyclone Biparjoy

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Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Biparjoy
Cyclone Biparjoy at peak intensity southwest of Kathiawar on 12 June
Meteorological history
Formed6 June 2023
Dissipated19 June 2023
Extremely severe cyclonic storm
3-minute sustained (IMD)
Highest winds165 km/h (105 mph)
Lowest pressure958 hPa (mbar); 28.29 inHg
Category 3-equivalent tropical cyclone
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/JTWC)
Highest winds195 km/h (120 mph)
Lowest pressure945 hPa (mbar); 27.91 inHg
Overall effects
Fatalities17 total
Injuries24
Damage$124 million (2023 USD)
Areas affectedIndia, Pakistan
IBTrACS
Part of the 2023 North Indian Ocean cyclone season

Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Biparjoy[a] (/ˈbɪpɑːrdʒɔɪ/) was a powerful, and erratic tropical cyclone that formed over the east-central Arabian Sea. The third depression and the second cyclonic storm of the 2023 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Biparjoy originated from a depression that was first noted by the India Meteorological Department (IMD) on 6 June, before intensifying into a cyclonic storm. The cyclone steadily weakened due to deep flaring convection. Biparjoy accelerated northeastward, strengthening to a Category 3-equivalent tropical cyclone and an extremely severe cyclonic storm. The cyclone made landfall in Naliya, India on June 16. Biparjoy was downgraded to a depression, and further into a well-marked low-pressure area late on June 19.

On June 12, the IMD issued alerts to local authorities in Gujarat, encouraging them to prepare for possible evacuations. Residents in coastal areas were warned to stay indoors as the storm approached. Gujarat's government responded by dispatching national and state disaster response teams to the affected areas. 81,000 people were evacuated from Pakistan's southeast coast. At least 23 people were injured as well as 4,600 villages were affected by power outages in India. A total of 12 people were confirmed to have been killed in India.[2]

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Preparations[edit]

Cyclone Biparjoy approaching the India–Pakistan border on 14 June

Pakistan[edit]

To lessen the potential effects of Cyclone Biparjoy, authorities, and stakeholders, particularly the Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA), have taken proactive preparations. Meetings with stakeholders have been held to create coordination and readiness plans. Relevant authorities have been tasked by the PDMA with identifying high-risk areas, launching public awareness campaigns, creating evacuation plans, and ensuring the safe evacuation of locals from exposed coastal areas.[3] Authorities removed billboards and signboards across Karachi[4] and advised a voluntary evacuation of coastal residential neighborhoods in Karachi.[5]

A total of 81,000 individuals were evacuated from the south-eastern coast, and authorities have established 75 relief camps at schools to assist.[6] The weather office predicted heavy rains and strong winds for the districts.[7] The Allah KhaYar n, and Tando Mohammad Khan districts. It is estimated that approximately 9,000 households (approx. 55,000 people) are at risk oTUyof direct impact. Widespread wind-dust, thunderstorm activity, and heavy rainfall are expected mainly in districts of Sindh.[8][9]

India[edit]

India's meteorological department issued alerts to local authorities in Gujarat on 12 June 2023, urging them to be prepared for potential evacuations. Residents in coastal regions were advised to remain indoors as the cyclone approached the land. The Gujarat government took action by deploying national and state disaster response teams to the vulnerable areas. Apart from Gujarat, the cyclone was anticipated to bring rainfall to several other states along India's western and southern coasts. The IMD predicted heavy downpours in certain regions of Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Goa.[10][11]

According to officials in Gujarat state, a total of 94,000 individuals have been safely evacuated from coastal regions. The weather office issued warnings about potential blackouts and floods in the region. Train services were suspended, and operations at the major ports of Kandla and Mundra came to a halt. Furthermore, the Indian Coast Guard conducted the evacuation of 50 workers from an oil rig located off the Gujarat coast. The evacuation efforts were supported by teams from the army, navy, and state and national relief forces.[6] During the cyclone, 1206 pregnant women were safely shifted to different hospitals and health and wellness centers from the affected areas, out of which 707 women gave birth.[12]

Impact[edit]

India[edit]

Gujarat's coastal areas experienced heavy rains and strong winds, resulting in the loss of three lives in Kutch and Rajkot districts. Trees were uprooted, and a wall collapsed due to the severe weather conditions. Additionally, in Kutch, strong waves swept away tents situated on Mandvi Beach. As the cyclone approached the coast, the Dwarka region experienced high tides.[13] Damage to the electricity network in Gujarat was valued at ₹10.13 billion, though the Indian National Congress estimated damage statewide at ₹80–100 billion.[14] The neighboring state of Maharashtra also witnessed heavy rains and high tidal waves. Four boys who had gone missing after venturing into the Arabian Sea near Mumbai's Juhu area were found deceased.[13] A total of 23 people were injured as well as 4,600 villages were affected by power outages.[15] Five people died in Rajasthan.[16] Hospitals in northwest India received a high number of people who had been bitten by snakes after a cyclone hit the region Rajasthan.[17] In July 2023, the Government of Gujarat announced relief package of ₹2.4 billion (US$29 million) for farmers. The government estimated crops and trees spread across 130,000 hectares (320,000 acres) of land was damaged by the cyclone.[18]

Pakistan[edit]

Between 16 and 17 June, an estimated 1.2 million people were reported to be affected by winds of 90–120 km/h (55–75 mph). Heavy gusts and rains caused 4 fatalities and 5 injuries, and damaged 2,460 houses and destroyed 190.[19]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "How cyclones get their names: Who named cyclone Biparjoy and what it means?". The Economic Times. 16 June 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  2. ^ "Cyclone Biparjoy to Impact 12 Districts in Rajasthan, Including Jodhpur, Udaipur | Weather.com". The Weather Channel. Retrieved 2023-06-19.
  3. ^ "Karachi on alert: Authorities ask people to ensure ration, medical kits to 'survive'". 9 June 2023. Archived from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
  4. ^ "Cyclone Biparjoy: Karachi Commissioner orders removal of billboards". The Nation. 2023-06-12. Archived from the original on 2023-06-12. Retrieved 2023-06-13.
  5. ^ Ali, Asim Khan | Imtiaz (2023-06-12). "Govt orders evacuations as Cyclone Biparjoy nears Pakistan's coast, 'cloudburst expected in Karachi'". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2023-06-13.
  6. ^ a b "Cyclone Biparjoy: More than 150,000 evacuated as India, Pakistan braces for storm". BBC News. 2023-06-15. Archived from the original on 2023-06-15. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
  7. ^ "Biparjoy: India, Pakistan evacuate thousands ahead of cyclone". BBC News. 2023-06-14. Archived from the original on 2023-06-14. Retrieved 2023-06-14.
  8. ^ Bureau, ABP News (2023-06-15). "Cyclone Biparjoy: Pakistan Braces For Impact, Authorities On High Alert — 5 Points". news.abplive.com. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
  9. ^ "Pakistan: Tropical Cyclone Biparjoy - Flash Update No. 1 (As of 12 June 2023 PM) - Pakistan | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 2023-06-13. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
  10. ^ "Biparjoy: India state on alert over 'extremely severe' cyclone". BBC News. 2023-06-12. Archived from the original on 2023-06-12. Retrieved 2023-06-12.
  11. ^ "@ANI". Twitter. Retrieved 2023-06-12.
  12. ^ "707 women gave birth to children during Cyclone Biparjoy in Gujarat: Union Health Ministry". Asian News International. 18 June 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  13. ^ a b Khanna, Sumit; Jadhav, Rajendra (2023-06-13). "Seven die as cyclone barrels towards western India, Pakistan". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2023-06-13. Retrieved 2023-06-14.
  14. ^ "Congress says Biparjoy losses as high as Rs 1OK cr, govt hiding deaths". The Indian Express. 2 July 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  15. ^ "Cyclone Biparjoy Live Updates: Rain in parts of Delhi under the influence of Cyclone Biparjoy". India Times. 2023-06-13. Retrieved 2023-06-16.
  16. ^ "Biparjoy claims 5 lives in Rajasthan; 6,000 take shelter in relief camps". Times of India. 19 June 2023. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  17. ^ White, Robyn (20 June 2023). "Snakebites Victims Flood Hospital After Severe Cyclone Wreaks Havoc". Newsweek. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  18. ^ "Relief package of Rs 240 crore for farmers affected by Cyclone Biparjoy: Gujarat govt". The Economic Times. 2023-07-14. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 2023-07-15.
  19. ^ "Pakistan: Tropical Cyclone Biparjoy - Flash Update No. 5 (As of 19 June 2023)". reliefweb.int. 20 June 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ The name was suggested by Bangladesh which means 'disaster' or 'calamity' in Bengali.[1]

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cyclone Biparjoy.
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