List of countries by largest historical GDP
![]() | This article needs to be updated.(May 2016) |
This list of countries by largest GDP shows how the membership and rankings of the world's ten largest economies has changed. While the United States has consistently had the world's largest economy for some time, in the last fifty years the world has seen the rapid rise and fall in relative terms of the economies of other countries while the share of the United States has also fluctuated.
Overview of the ten largest economies[edit]
By average values of GDP (nominal)[edit]
Year | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th |
2023 | ![]() 26,936.600 |
![]() 17.7 trillion usd |
![]() 4.806 trillion usd |
![]() 4,21 |
![]() 3.750 |
![]() 3,300 |
![]() 2,822.984 |
![]() 2,603.004 |
![]() 1,886.445 |
![]() 1,743.408 |
2015 | ![]() 18,036.650 |
![]() 11,226.186 |
![]() 4,382.420 |
![]() 3,365.293 |
![]() 2,863.304 |
![]() 2,420.163 |
![]() 2,088.155 |
![]() 1,825.820 |
![]() 1,801.482 |
![]() 1,552.808 |
2010 | ![]() 14,964.401 |
![]() 5,812.464 |
![]() 5,793.455 |
![]() 3,309.668 |
![]() 2,560.002 |
![]() 2,246.079 |
![]() 2,087.889 |
![]() 2,051.412 |
![]() 1,729.010 |
![]() 1,638.463 |
2005 | ![]() 13,093.700 |
![]() 4,755.980 |
![]() 2,866.308 |
![]() 2,511.165 |
![]() 2,308.786 |
![]() 2,207.450 |
![]() 1,855.834 |
![]() 1,169.467 |
![]() 1,159.257 |
![]() 898.137 |
2000 | ![]() 10,284.750 |
![]() 4,887.301 |
![]() 1,955.673 |
![]() 1,442.316 |
![]() 1,327.964 |
![]() 1,214.912 |
![]() 1,145.109 |
![]() 742.319 |
![]() 683.650 |
![]() 655.454 |
1995 | ![]() 6,119.000 |
![]() 6,115.729 |
![]() 2,594.371 |
![]() 1,611.198 |
![]() 1,320.618 |
![]() 1,171.510 |
![]() 786.479 |
![]() 736.870 |
![]() 612.413 |
![]() 604.034 |
1990 | ![]() 5,279.592 |
![]() 3,133.547 |
![]() 2‚659.500 |
![]() 1,592.710 |
![]() 1,278.666 |
![]() 1,177.063 |
![]() 1,093.997 |
![]() 534.177 |
![]() 533.945 |
![]() 533.920 |
1985 | ![]() 4,346.717 |
![]() 2‚200.000 |
![]() 1,401.006 |
![]() 658.784 |
![]() 559.846 |
![]() 534.244 |
![]() 458.982 |
![]() 364.771 |
![]() 312.616 |
![]() 237.618 |
1980 | ![]() 2,862.492 |
![]() 1,212.000 |
![]() 1,099.695 |
![]() 919.609 |
![]() 691.138 |
![]() 536.369 |
![]() 459.829 |
![]() 268.893 |
![]() 235.024 |
![]() 226.003 |
1975 | ![]() 1,688.900 |
![]() 686.000 |
![]() 512.861 |
![]() 474.790 |
![]() 355.608 |
![]() 236.414 |
![]() 219.392 |
![]() 173.487 |
![]() 160.751 |
![]() 115.880 |
1970 | ![]() 1,075.900 |
![]() 433.400 |
![]() 209.071 |
![]() 208.868 |
![]() 146.438 |
![]() 124.800 |
![]() 109.257 |
![]() 91.273 |
![]() 87.734 |
![]() 62.494 |
1965 | ![]() 712.082 |
![]() 367.400 |
![]() 124.625 |
![]() 102.161 |
![]() 100.596 |
![]() 90.950 |
![]() 69.709 |
![]() 67.978 |
![]() 60.599 |
![]() 53.910 |
1960 | ![]() 520.531 |
![]() 142.400 |
![]() 92.172 |
![]() 72.328 |
![]() 61.552 |
![]() 61.378 |
![]() 44.307 |
![]() 41.093 |
![]() 40.385 |
![]() 36.604 |
By average values of GDP (PPP)[edit]
Year | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th |
2020 | ![]() 24,273.360 |
![]() 20,936.600 |
![]() 9,907.028 |
![]() 5,328.033 |
![]() 4,469.546 |
![]() 4,133.084 |
![]() 3,302.377 |
![]() 3,153.597 |
![]() 3,115.307 |
![]() 3,019.057 |
2015 | ![]() 19,695.741 |
![]() 18,036.650 |
![]() 8,003.405 |
![]() 5,118.682 |
![]() 3,860.114 |
![]() 3,759.692 |
![]() 3,216.167 |
![]() 2,849.796 |
![]() 2,700.627 |
![]() 2,665.863 |
2010 | ![]() 14,964.400 |
![]() 12,405.881 |
![]() 5,312.261 |
![]() 4,485.871 |
![]() 3,279.529 |
![]() 3,240.905 |
![]() 2,803.368 |
![]() 2,340.155 |
![]() 2,251.123 |
![]() 2,075.864 |
2005 | ![]() 13,093.700 |
![]() 6,617.286 |
![]() 4,056.757 |
![]() 3,238.203 |
![]() 2,804.578 |
![]() 2,474.758 |
![]() 2,046.980 |
![]() 2,046.601 |
![]() 2,008.467 |
![]() 1,916.369 |
2000 | ![]() 10,284.775 |
![]() 3,698.622 |
![]() 3,405.450 |
![]() 2,430.427 |
![]() 2,077.843 |
![]() 1,678.332 |
![]() 1,635.277 |
![]() 1,628.105 |
![]() 1,579.824 |
![]() 1,556.051 |
1995 | ![]() 7,664.075 |
![]() 2,965.536 |
![]() 2,254.642 |
![]() 2,033.711 |
![]() 1,426.298 |
![]() 1,389.470 |
![]() 1,356.581 |
![]() 1,337.635 |
![]() 1,306.756 |
![]() 1,224.054 |
1990 | ![]() 5,279.575 |
![]() |
![]() 2,431.093 |
![]() 1,636.133 |
![]() 1,134.581 |
![]() 1,112.013 |
![]() 1,092.075 |
![]() 1,001.703 |
![]() 1,000.682 |
![]() 986.896 |
1985 | ![]() 4,346.750 |
![]() |
![]() 1,633.243 |
![]() 1,200.553 |
![]() 1,044.727 |
![]() 807.519 |
![]() 776.449 |
![]() 722.892 |
![]() 654.954 |
![]() 633.604 |
1980 | ![]() 2,862.475 |
![]() |
![]() 1,027.017 |
![]() 866.222 |
![]() 594.363 |
![]() 578.363 |
![]() 570.249 |
![]() 498.558 |
![]() 452.711 |
![]() 419.053 |
World Bank statistics of the ten largest economies by GDP (PPP)[edit]
Angus Maddison statistics of the ten largest economies by GDP (PPP)[edit]
Main GDP countries[edit]
The United States Department of Agriculture has calculated the share of every country to global real GDP from 1969 to 2010.[10]
European Union[edit]
The EU currently[when?] produces 17% of global GDP (nominal) and 14.5% of global GDP (PPP) in 2023.
United States[edit]
The United States represented 28.69% of the world's economy in 1960 (highest point). It accounted for 1.8% of the world's economy in 1820, 8.9% in 1870, and 18.9% in 1913. The United States produced 25.3% (nominal) and 15.5% of global GDP (PPP) in 2022.[11]
China[edit]
China represented 1.61% of the world's economy in 1987 (lowest point), rising to 18.4% (nominal) and 19% (PPP) in 2022. It accounted for 25.4% of global GDP in 1 CE, 29% of world global output in 1600 CE, 17.3% of the world's economy in 1870, and 33% in 1820 (its highest point). China's share of global GDP varied from a quarter to a third of global output between the year 1 until the late 19th century.[11]
India[edit]
In the year 1CE India accounted for 32% of the world's GDP (its highest point). The gross domestic product of India in 1500 was estimated at 24.4% of the world's economy, 22.4% in 1600, 16% in 1820, and 12.1% in 1870. India's share of global GDP declined to less than 2% of global GDP by the time of its independence and would only gradually rise after the liberalization of its economy beginning in the 1990s. The Republic of India currently contributes 3.6% of world GDP (nominal) and 7.5% of global GDP (PPP) in 2023
Notes[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "World's largest economies". CNNMoney.
- ^ "National Accounts - Analysis of Main Aggregates (AMA)". unstats.un.org.
- ^ World Bank GDP Data (December 2014)
- ^ "World Economic Outlook". www.imf.org.[dead link]
- ^ "IMF historical GDP (PPP) Data (October 2014)". Imf.org. 2015-10-06. Retrieved 2015-10-08.
- ^ "GDP, PPP; Table". Data.worldbank.org. 2014-12-16. Retrieved 2014-12-18.
- ^ "Welcome to World Bank Intranet" (PDF).
- ^ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". www.imf.org.
- ^ Elliott, Larry (January 6, 2011). "GDP projections from PwC: how China, India and Brazil will overtake the West by 2050". the Guardian.
- ^ ""Real Historical Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Shares and Growth Rates of GDP Shares", USDA, November 2009". Ers.usda.gov. Archived from the original on 2013-09-08. Retrieved 2014-01-19.
- ^ a b Azar Gat (2008). War in Human Civilization. Oxford University Press. p. 517. ISBN 978-0-19-923663-3.