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The Philippines , officially the Republic of the Philippines , is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia . In the western Pacific Ocean , it consists of 7,641 islands , with a total area of 300,000 square kilometers, which are broadly categorized in three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon , Visayas , and Mindanao . The Philippines is bounded by the South China Sea to the west, the Philippine Sea to the east, and the Celebes Sea to the south. It shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north, Japan to the northeast, Palau to the east and southeast, Indonesia to the south, Malaysia to the southwest, Vietnam to the west, and China to the northwest. It is the world's twelfth-most-populous country , with diverse ethnicities and cultures . Manila is the country's capital , and its most populated city is Quezon City . Both are within Metro Manila .
Negritos , the archipelago's earliest inhabitants, were followed by waves of Austronesian peoples . The adoption of Animism , Hinduism with Buddhist influence, and Islam established island-kingdoms ruled by datus , rajas , and sultans . Extensive overseas trade with neighbors such as the late Tang or Song empire brought Chinese people to the archipelago as well, which would also gradually settle in and intermix over the centuries. The arrival of Ferdinand Magellan , a Portuguese explorer leading a fleet for Castile , marked the beginning of Spanish colonization . In 1543, Spanish explorer Ruy López de Villalobos named the archipelago Las Islas Filipinas in honor of King Philip II of Castile . Spanish colonization via New Spain , beginning in 1565, led to the Philippines becoming ruled by the Crown of Castile , as part of the Spanish Empire , for more than 300 years. Catholic Christianity became the dominant religion, and Manila became the western hub of trans-Pacific trade . Hispanic immigrants from Latin America and Iberia would also selectively colonize. The Philippine Revolution began in 1896, and became entwined with the 1898 Spanish–American War . Spain ceded the territory to the United States, and Filipino revolutionaries declared the First Philippine Republic . The ensuing Philippine–American War ended with the United States controlling the territory until the Japanese invasion of the islands during World War II . After the United States retook the Philippines from the Japanese , the Philippines became independent in 1946. The country has had a tumultuous experience with democracy, which included the overthrow of a decades-long dictatorship in a nonviolent revolution .
The Philippines is an emerging market and a newly industrialized country , whose economy is transitioning from being agricultural to service- and manufacturing-centered. It is a founding member of the United Nations , the World Trade Organization , ASEAN , the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, and the East Asia Summit ; it is a member of the Non-Aligned Movement and a major non-NATO ally of the United States. Its location as an island country on the Pacific Ring of Fire and close to the equator makes it prone to earthquakes and typhoons . The Philippines has a variety of natural resources and a globally-significant level of biodiversity . (Full article... )
El filibusterismo (transl. The filibusterism ; The Subversive or The Subversion , as in the Locsín English translation, are also possible translations), also known by its alternative English title The Reign of Greed , is the second novel written by Philippine national hero José Rizal . It is the sequel to Noli Me Tángere and, like the first book, was written in Spanish . It was first published in 1891 in Ghent .
The novel centers on the
Noli-El fili duology's main character Crisóstomo Ibarra, now returning for vengeance as "Simoun". The novel's dark theme departs dramatically from the previous novel's hopeful and romantic atmosphere, signifying Ibarra's resort to solving his country's issues through violent means, after his previous attempt in reforming the country's system made no effect and seemed impossible with the corrupt attitude of the Spaniards toward the Filipinos. (
Full article... )
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The following are images from various Philippines-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 3 Sungka , a traditional Filipino game. (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 4 Manny Pacquiao , the only
8-division world boxing champion in history. (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 5 Pineapple fiber is used to create traditional Philippine garments. (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 9 Parol (Christmas lanterns) being sold during the Christmas season (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 10 Dominant ethnic groups by province. (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 11 Villa Escudero exhibit depicting 19th century Filipino family in traditional attire (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 15 Mila del Sol starred in one of the earliest Filipino movies,
Giliw Ko (1939), along with
Fernando Poe Sr. (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 16 Carabao is a major symbol of Filipinos hard labor. And is known to be the "Filipino farmer's bestfriend". (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 20 The Kutkut art from Samar (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 23 Kalesa , a traditional Philippine urban transportation, in front of
Manila Cathedral entrance (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 24 An
Itneg shaman offering pigs to
anito spirits, 1922 (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 26 Bahay na bato , a traditional Filipino house (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 28 Tortoise -shell and silver Salakot (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 30 Filipino traditional dance at a festival (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 31 A performer depicting a
babaylan (shaman) (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 32 A grandmaster of
Arnis . (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 33 The
University of Santo Tomas , located in
Manila , was established in 1611. (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 36 Filipina in traditional attire (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 37 Old Senate Hall with
Estilo Tampinco style of carving and ornamentation (from
Culture of the Philippines )
30 April 2024 – China–Philippines relations
China's coast guard expels a Philippine Coast Guard ship and another vessel from the waters near Scarborough Shoal in the South China Sea . (Reuters)
29 April 2024 – ISIL insurgency in the Philippines
Five Dawla Islamiya militants are killed and three soldiers are wounded during two shootouts in Munai , Lanao del Norte , Philippines . The military were hunting the group's leader, Nasser Daud, who however escaped from the scene. (MindaNews)
28 April 2024 –
The Philippines announces that it will close all schools on Monday and Tuesday, due to an extreme heat wave currently affecting the country. (The Straits Times )
26 April 2024 – Moro conflict
The Philippine Army announces that it has killed Nawapi Abdulsaid, an Abu Sayyaf militant, during a shootout two days ago in Hadji Mohammad Ajul , Basilan , Philippines . Abdulsaid was involved in fifteen beheadings as well as in attacks against security forces. (AP)
22 April 2024 – Moro conflict
Twelve Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters militants are killed and seven soldiers are wounded during a shootout in Datu Saudi Ampatuan , Maguindanao del Sur , Philippines . (AP)
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